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Wheelock, John , 1754-1817

 

Biography

John Wheelock was born on January 28, 1754, in Lebanon, Conn.He was the eldest son of Eleazar Wheelock who was the founder and first president of Dartmouth College; John Wheelock succeeded his father as the College’s second president.

Wheelock began his higher education at Yale, then followed his father to Hanover, NH when his father founded Dartmouth and completed his studies there, where he was a member of the College’s inaugural graduating class in 1771.

In 1776, Wheelock became a leader of the United Committees, a group of disgruntled New Hampshire citizens angry at their lack of representation in the state legislature and the distance of the state capital; in retaliation for these slights, Wheelock and others led twelve New Hampshire towns to secede from the state and attempt to join Vermont. The next year, 1777, as the Revolutionary War raged, Wheelock briefly served in New York and Vermont as a lieutenant colonel in Colonel Bedel's Regiment.

Upon his father's death in 1779, John Wheelock assumed the presidency of the College, despite the fact that he was neither an academic nor a minister. During his almost forty years as Dartmouth's president (1779–1815), Wheelock oversaw the construction of Dartmouth Hall and the founding of Dartmouth Medical School, the fourth-oldest medical school in the country; he also maintained the College’s fiscal solvency throughout the Revolutionary War, mainly through the Vermont legislature’s grant of 23,000 acres (93 km²) in Wheelock, Vermont. During the latter half of Wheelock's tenure, he became embroiled in a dispute with Dartmouth’s Board of Trustees. Wheelock proceeded to convince the governor of New Hampshire to fill the Board with supporters and turn Dartmouth College into a state-controlled Dartmouth University. The original, private Board resisted and eventually sued. The case, Dartmouth College v. Woodward, went through various judicial courts, before the United States Supreme Court decided in the Board's favor in 1819, the result of a brilliant peroration by Dartmouth alumnus Daniel Webster, class of 1801, who had, ironically, graduated under Wheelock's tenure. However, by this time, Wheelock, who had been forced out of the presidency in 1815 by failing health and poor relations with the Board, had died.

Found in 673 Collections and/or Records:

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780352
Mss 780352
Date(s): 1780-06-02
Scope and Contents

Three page autograph letter signed by John Wheelock at Dartmouth College to Nathaniel Peabody in Philadelphia inquiring whether Congress has made an appropriation for the support of the four Indians in Wheelock's care.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780502
Mss 780502
Date(s): 1780-09-02
Scope and Contents

In a two page letter signed by John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to Benjamin Huntington, he writes about a matter which he intrusts to the members of Congress from Connecticut, as well as, the present state of the College and its intercourse with the Indians.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780627
Mss 780627
Date(s): 1780-11-27
Scope and Contents

Prseident Wheelock in Hanover writes to Huntington describing NH's political situation and property of College given by Daphne E. Banwell (Mrs. A.W.), Tinkers Lane Farm in Lyme, Connecticut.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 781158
Mss 781158
Date(s): 1781-02-08
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to John Willard commending his son's conduct.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780406
Mss 780406
Date(s): 1780-07-06
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to John Willard stating that his son can make part of his expenses by working in the mill and farming the adjoining land.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780416
Mss 780416
Date(s): 1780-07-16
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to Benjamin Huntington stating that he is glad to admit Huntington's son to the college. Also shares war news and the College's need for money for the education of Indians.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 792171
Mss 792171
Date(s): 1792-02-21
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to Jon. Freeman. Jasper Murdock desires to buy some of college grants. Will pay $1500 down. Dr. Hasting wants his pay.

John Wheelock Letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 781176
Mss 781176
Date(s): 1781-02-26
Scope and Contents

Wheelock, on behalf of the Trustees of Dartmouth College, asks Brewster to sell land from the following list of College property to bring the sum of £500.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 791364
Mss 791364
Date(s): 1791-06-14
Scope and Contents

Two page letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to Elisha Porter he is pleased to learn Porter is still living, and asks for payment on his indebtedness to the College.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 791451
Mss 791451
Date(s): 1791-08-01
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to William Montague of Boston Mr. Ripley will finish his collegiate course soon and writer has advised him to take a school. Will Montague notify him of any vacancy around Boston.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 798475
Mss 798475
Date(s): 1798-08-25
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Dartmouth College to Samuel West degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred on addressee on the 22nd.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 800115
Mss 800115
Date(s): 1800-01-15
Scope and Contents

Letter from John Wheelock of Hanover to Jon. Freeman rejoices that Gen. Washington's death did not happen until his people were consolidated and thanks addressee for papers giving details of his death. Asks addressee to procure writer a copy of Constitution of Royal Philosophical Society at London and another of the Am. Philosophical Socety at Philadelphia. Stephen Burroughs and family have gone to Canada.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 805416
Mss 805416
Date(s): 1805-07-16
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 810478
Mss 810478
Date(s): 1810-08-28
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 814155.2
Mss 814155.2
Date(s): 1814-02-05
Scope and Contents

Two-page letter from J. Wheelock in Hanover to Senator Nicholas Gilman informing him that the hard feeling between the north and south. Discontent at "an unjust war, conducted in weakness and folly." Constituiton violated. Propsect of the growth of a military aristocracy. Original of Mss 814155

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 815472.2
Mss 815472.2
Date(s): 1815-08-22
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock letter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 784110
Mss 784110
Date(s): 1784-01-10
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock lettter

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 809109
Mss 809109
Date(s): 1809-01-09
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock memorandum

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780940
Mss 780940
Date(s): 1780
Abstract

In English.

John Wheelock memorandum

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 780900.2
Mss 780900.2
Date(s): 1780
Scope and Contents

Written by John Wheelock, "Memorandum of my father's library, purchased of Esq. Woodward."

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Archival Object 61
 
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