Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852
Dates
- Existence: 1782 - 1852
Biography
Daniel Webster was born on January 18, 1872 in Salisbury, New Hampshire. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1801, after which he began the study of law under Thomas W. Thompson and Christopher Gore. In 1805, he opened a law practice in Boscawen, New Hampshire where he stayed until 1807. As a result of his opposition to the War of 1812, Webster was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1813, where he served until 1817. In 1816, he moved to Boston. He was later elected to the United States House of Representatives (1823-1827) and the U.S. Senate (1827-1841 and 1845-1850). As a senator, he was a spokesman for American nationalism whose powerful oratory made him a key Whig leader. He spoke for conservatives and led the opposition to Democrat Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party, firmly challenging Jackson's policies in the Bank War. From 1841 to 1843 and 1850 to 1852, Webster served as the United States Secretary of State. As a diplomat, he is best known for negotiating the Webster–Ashburton Treaty of 1842 with Great Britain, which established the Canada–United States border east of the Rocky Mountains. Webster was highly regarded as a lawyer, having shaped several US Supreme Court cases that established important constitutional precedents and bolstered the authority of the federal government. One of the cases he argued was the Dartmouth College case in 1819. Webster died October 24, 1852.
Found in 2103 Collections and/or Records:
Richard Rush letter
In English.
Richard Stockton letter
Two-page letter from Richad Stockton in Princeton to Daniel Webster in Portsmouth, New Hampshire telling him that he does not think the British will venture a landing. Comments unfavorably on Monroe's speech. Speaks of French and British involvement in the War.
Richard V. Gaines letter
In English.
Robert Barnwell Rhett letter
Three-page letter from Robert Barnwell Rhett to Daniel Webster, telling him that he is concerned that remarks in Webster's speech at Saratoga are being attributed to him.
Robert Charles Winthrop certification
In English.
Robert Charles Winthrop letter
Letter from Robert Charles Winthrop in Boston to Daniel Webster, telling him that the enclosed resolutions were adopted with strong deep feelings. Signed by a committee of Whig members of the Massachusetts Legislature which include Charles Hudson Winthrop, Samuel B. Walcott and Osmyn Baker. Enclosure lacking.
Robert Cumming Schenck letter
Three-page letter from Robert Cumming Schenck to Daniel Webster, telling him that he is receiving applications for secretaryship of Brazilian Mission. The verbal assault on Webster was skillfully rebuked. Includes letter dated January 31, 1863 to the President and portrait and biographical sketch of Robert Cumming Schenck.
Robert Field Stockton letters
Two letters from Robert Field Stockton in Princeton to unidentified recipient, "My dear Sir" [i.e. Daniel Webster, Boston] telling him that he hopes Adams' cabinet has adopted liberal and patriotic principles. Mentions the political outlook for Clay, Calhoun and Jackson. Includes two portraits of Robert F. Stockton.
Robert G. Shaw letter
In English.
Robert Gilchrist letter
In English.
Robert Gower letter
In English.
Robert Hanna letter
In English.
Robert Harris letter
In English.
Robert Owen letter
In English.
Robert Perkins Letcher letter
Seven-page letter from Robert Perkins Letcher in Frankfort, Kentucky to Daniel Webster, telling him that he will keep Webster's letter confidential. Also gives him political advice. Clay has always liked Webster and tried to get him into Harrison's cabinet. Crittendon likes Webster also.
Robert Walsh letter
In English.
Robert Walsh letter
In English.
Robert Wickliffe letter
In English.
Rufus Choate letter
Letter from Rufus Choate to Daniel Webster asking Webster to examine the enclosed letters from Asa Andrews (Mss 851257) and Otis P. Lord (Mss 851255).
S. Decatur letter
In English.